Measurement of the Relative Abundances of the Ultra-Heavy Galactic Cosmic Rays ($30 \le Z \le 40$) at the Top of the Atmosphere with TIGER
ORAL
Abstract
Observations of Ultra-Heavy galactic cosmic rays (GCR) help to distinguish the possible origins of GCRs. The Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder (TIGER) is designed to measure the charge ($Z$) and energy of GCRs using a combination of scintillation counters, Cherenkov counters, and a scintillating fiber hodoscope. TIGER has accumulated data on two successful flights from McMurdo, Antarctica in December of 2001 and in December of 2003 with a total flight duration of $\sim$50 days. The combined TIGER dataset achieved sufficient statistics and charge resolution to resolve $\sim$140 particle with $Z>30$, and provides the measurements to date for $_{30}$Zn, $_{31}$Ga, $_{32}$Ge, and $_{34}$Se. We present the preliminary abundances of the Ultra-Heavy GCRs derived from the combined dataset propagated to the top of the atmosphere, and discuss the results in the context of previous measurements and different GCR source models.
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Authors
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B.F. Rauch
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W.R. Binns
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M.H. Israel
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J.T. Link
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L.M. Scott
Washington University, St. Louis, 63130, USA
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L.M. Barbier
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J.R. Cummings
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G.A. de Nolfo
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J.W. Mitchell
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R.E. Streitmatter
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
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S. Geier
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R.A. Mewaldt
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S.M. Schindler
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E.C. Stone
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
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C.J. Waddington
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA