Measurement of the Relative Abundances of the Ultra-Heavy Galactic Cosmic Rays ($30 \le Z \le 40$) at the Top of the Atmosphere with TIGER

ORAL

Abstract

Observations of Ultra-Heavy galactic cosmic rays (GCR) help to distinguish the possible origins of GCRs. The Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder (TIGER) is designed to measure the charge ($Z$) and energy of GCRs using a combination of scintillation counters, Cherenkov counters, and a scintillating fiber hodoscope. TIGER has accumulated data on two successful flights from McMurdo, Antarctica in December of 2001 and in December of 2003 with a total flight duration of $\sim$50 days. The combined TIGER dataset achieved sufficient statistics and charge resolution to resolve $\sim$140 particle with $Z>30$, and provides the measurements to date for $_{30}$Zn, $_{31}$Ga, $_{32}$Ge, and $_{34}$Se. We present the preliminary abundances of the Ultra-Heavy GCRs derived from the combined dataset propagated to the top of the atmosphere, and discuss the results in the context of previous measurements and different GCR source models.

Authors

  • B.F. Rauch

  • W.R. Binns

  • M.H. Israel

  • J.T. Link

  • L.M. Scott

    Washington University, St. Louis, 63130, USA

  • L.M. Barbier

  • J.R. Cummings

  • G.A. de Nolfo

  • J.W. Mitchell

  • R.E. Streitmatter

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA

  • S. Geier

  • R.A. Mewaldt

  • S.M. Schindler

  • E.C. Stone

    California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA

  • C.J. Waddington

    University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA