Parity Determination of the $\Lambda(1405)$
ORAL
Abstract
The $\Lambda(1405)$ is a well-established hyperon state just below N $\bar{\mathrm{K}}$ threshold. Previous studies of its spin and parity have been inconclusive, but consistent with $J=1/2$. Using the CLAS system at Jefferson Lab, we collected an event sample of $\sim 1.8 \times 10^5$ reconstructed $\Lambda(1405)$ hyperons photoproduced off the proton, with photon energies between 1.5 and 3.9 GeV. We present preliminary results of the first definitive measurement of the parity of the $\Lambda(1405)$ using the method of Byers and Fenster. The method relies on our observation that the $\Lambda(1405)$ is produced polarized in this reaction. Determination of the polarization axis of the $\Sigma^+$ hyperon from the decay of a $J=1/2$ $\Lambda(1405)$ to $\Sigma^+ \pi^-$ then reveals the parity of the parent state.
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Authors
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Kei Moriya
Carnegie Mellon University
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Reinhard Schumacher
Carnegie Mellon University