Spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking and topological defects

ORAL

Abstract

``Lorentz-violating'' theories, in which Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken via a vacuum expectation value of a vector or tensor field, have been the subject of much interest in recent years. It is well-known (from other contexts) that spontaneously broken symmetries can give rise to topological defects. I will discuss the possible topological defects that can arise in Lorentz-violating theories. The types of topological defects occurring in a given theory depends critically on the rank and symmetry structure of the Lorentz-violating tensor field involved; for appropriate choices of tensor field, domain wall solutions and monopole solutions can be found. The stability and the cosmological implications of these field configurations will also be discussed.

Authors

  • Michael Seifert

    Indiana University