Recent Progress Towards a Measurement of the Neutron Lifetime Using Magnetically Trapped Ultracold Neutrons

ORAL

Abstract

Free neutron beta decay is a fundamental process in the Standard Model that can be used to test the weak interaction as well as provide information about primordial $^4$He abundance. Recent precision measurements of the neutron lifetime have led to reduced confidence in the absolute value of this parameter; due presumably to unknown systematic effects. This work seeks to measure the neutron lifetime using a different technique that employs a superconducting magnetic trap to confine ultracold neutrons. Neutrons are loaded into the trap through the superthermal technique where $1$ mEv neutrons down scatter from phonons in liquid helium losing the majority of their energy. Neutrons in the appropriate spin state are then confined by the static magnetic field. During the past year, over $400$ run cycles of data were collected using the upgraded apparatus. Analysis of previous data sets was limited due to large numbers of background events relative to the neutron decay signal. An increased number of trapped neutrons as well as a analysis using pulse shape discrimination allows one to significantly increase the overall precision of the measurement. Details of this ongoing analysis will be presented with preliminary results.

Authors

  • K.W. Schelhammer

    North Carolina State University

  • C.R. Huffer

    North Carolina State University

  • P.R. Huffman

    North Carolina State University

  • D.E. Marley

    North Carolina State University

  • K.J. Coakley

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Michael Huber

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • P.P Hughes

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Pieter Mumm

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST

  • A.K. Thompson

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • A.T. Yue

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • N.C. Abrams

    Whitman College