Determination of the ground state branching ratio in $^{14}$O$\rightarrow ^{14}$N beta decay
ORAL
Abstract
The branching ratio of the $^{14}$O$\rightarrow^{14}$N beta decay is an important ingredient in analyses that use $0^+\rightarrow0^+$ superallowed beta decays to test the unitarity of the CKM matrix. In addition to the dominant $0^+\rightarrow0^+$ transition in this decay, there is a small $0^+\rightarrow1^+$ branch to the ground state. A reanalysis by Towner and Hardy of previous ground state branching ratio measurements shifted the recommended value of the ground state branching ratio by several error bars and also indicates that the two most precise previous measurements are not in good agreement with each other. The ground state branch is about 0.5\%\ and should be measured to a relative uncertainty of about 10\%\ to minimize the error contribution from this parameter. We will present new measurements of the beta spectra for the ground state and first excited state branches in $^{14}$O beta decay and discuss the implications for the ground state branching ratio.
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Authors
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Paul Voytas
Wittenberg University
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Elizabeth George
Wittenberg University
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Lynn Knutson
University of Wisconsin-Madison
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Gregory Severin
Riso National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy