Measuring Accretion Impact Radii With Optical and Gravitational Wave Observations of Compact Binaries

ORAL

Abstract

One of the primary astrophysical sources for space-based gravitational wave observatories will be ultra-compact binary star systems in the Milky Way. Millions of these systems exist in the galaxy, and it is estimated that thousands will be observable to space-based gravitational wave observatories. Many ultra-compact binaries will be simultaneously observable in the electromagnetic and gravitational waves, opening the door for a synthesis of independent data sources known generically as \textit{Multi-Messenger Astronomy}. By considering both electromagnetic and gravitational wave data, we have developed a technique which can be used to estimate the radius of the accretion disc; a feat currently possible only for a few eclipsing systems. This method does not require that the observed system be eclipsing, allowing accretion disc radii to be measured for many more systems.

Authors

  • Eric Addison

    • Utah State University
  • Katie Brevik

    • Utah State University
  • Shane L. Larson

    • Utah State University