$\beta$-decay studies of very neutron-rich Pd and Ag isotopes
ORAL
Abstract
The rapid-neutron capture process (r-process) is attributed as the source of nearly half the elements heavier than iron. To gain insight into the r-process nucleosynthesis, uncertainties such as the nuclear physics involved must be minimized. An experiment was performed to measure properties of neutron-rich nuclei just below the $N=82$ shell closure believed to be responsible for production of the $A=130$ peak in the solar r-process abundance pattern. $\beta$-decay half-lives and neutron branching ratios, $P_n$ values, were measured for Pd and Ag isotopes at the GSI Fragment Separator (FRS). The FRS provided in-flight separation and identification of fission fragments produced by a 900 MeV/u $^{238}$U beam. Ions of interest were implanted in the Silicon Implantation detector and Beta Absorber (SIMBA) array. The large pixelation of the array allowed for position-time correlation between implants and the corresponding $\beta$-decays. The parent nucleus may decay to an excited state in the daughter, above the neutron separation energy emitting a neutron. These neutrons were moderated and detected in Beta deLayEd Neutron (BELEN) detector surrounding SIMBA. Resulting analysis of half-lives and neutron emission branching ratios including a time-dependent background will be presented.
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Authors
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Karl Smith
Univ. of Notre Dame, Joint Institute of Nuclear Astrophysics, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung