Ultra-Heavy Galactic Cosmic Ray Abundances from the SuperTIGER Instrument

ORAL

Abstract

The SuperTIGER (Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder) experiment was launched on a long-duration balloon flight from Williams Field, Antarctica, on December 8, 2012. SuperTIGER flew for a total of 55 days at a mean atmospheric depth of 4.4 g/cm$^2$. The instrument measured the abundances of galactic cosmic rays in the charge (Z) range Z$=$10 to Z$=$40 with high statistical precision and excellent charge resolution, displaying well-resolved individual-element peaks at every charge up to and including Z$=$40. We will describe the instrument, data analysis techniques used, balloon flight, and payload recovery. The data that will be presented contain more than 600 events in the charge range from Z$=$30 to Z$=$40, with charge resolution at iron of \textless 0.18 cu. Our results confirm with improved statistics the earlier results from TIGER supporting a model of cosmic-ray origin in OB associations, with preferential acceleration of refractory elements over volatile elements.

*This research was supported by NASA under grants NNX09AC17G, NNX14AB25G, the Peggy and Steve Fossett Foundation, and the McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at Washington University.

Authors

  • Ryan Murphy

    • Washington Univ
  • W.R. Binns

    • Washington Univ
  • R.G. Bose

    • Washington Univ
  • P.F. Dowkontt

    • Washington Univ
  • M.H. Israel

    • Washington Univ
  • B.F. Rauch

    • Washington Univ
  • J.E. Ward

    • Washington Univ
  • T.J. Brandt

    • NASA/GSFC
  • G.A. De Nolfo

    • NASA/GSFC
  • T. Hams

    • NASA/GSFC
  • J.T. Link

    • NASA/GSFC
  • J.W. Mitchell

    • NASA/GSFC
  • K. Sakai

    • NASA/GSFC
  • M. Sasaki

    • NASA/GSFC
  • A.W. Labrador

    • Caltech
  • R.A. Mewaldt

    • Caltech
  • E.C. Stone

    • Caltech
  • C.J. Waddington

    • Univ of Minnesota
  • M.E. Wiedenbeck

    • JPL