The Impacts of Halo-CMEs on the Ionospheric Critical Frequency foF2

POSTER

Abstract

We have studied the impact of Halo-CMEs on the ionospheric critical frequency foF2 during the period 1996-2013. We have correlated the monthly maximum values of foF2 with monthly averages of Halo-CME's energy, mass and speed; we found that the correlation coefficient R is 74{\%}, 52{\%} and 65{\%} respectively. This indicates that the energetic, massive and fast Halo-CMEs can affect the ionospheric critical frequency foF2 more efficiently. In addition, the monthly average Halo-CME's width correlates with the monthly maximum foF2 with R\textasciitilde 57{\%}. This implies that as the width of the Halo-CME increases, the possibility of this event to hit the Earth increases and the ionospheric-targeted area increases, thus the foF2 values; as an implication of increasing the ionization of the ionosphere; subsequently increases.

Authors

  • Ramy Mawad

    • Astronomy & Meteorology Department, Faculty of Science, A l-Azhar University.
  • Hussein M. Farid

    • Astronomy, Space Science and Meteorology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University
  • Shahinaz Yousef

    • Astronomy & Meteorology Department, Faculty of Science, A l-Azhar University.