Detection of pair plasma in recent V404 Cygni flares

ORAL

Abstract

The release of gravitational energy from the accretion of matter onto a black hole still is a mystery. Observationally, the thermal radiadion from an inner accretion disk and its high energy tail are manifestations of processes in the inner region, while the ejection of radio jets demonstrates the energy and plasma outflow on larger scales. Models include materialisation of energy from the central source in the form of pair creation within a region of high density that is opaque to all kinds of radiation. At some point leptons may escape the dense inner regions, and annihilation of positrons in nearby components such as the corona and accretion disk could be expected. Transient line features have been reported from two sources before, and tentatively associated with positron annihilation. Flaring of the microquasar V404 Cygni in June-July 2015 allowed to test this model again. With SPI on INTEGRAL, which has demonstrated excellent measurement capability for positron annihilation in the Galaxy, we now find characteristic signatures of the annihilation of positrons across the 200-1000 keV energy range during this flaring phase. We discuss details of the positron annihilation spectra, and what they might tell us about pair plasma in the central energy source of microquasars.

Authors

  • Roland Diehl

    Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics

  • Thomas Siegert

    Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics

  • Jochen Greiner

    Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics

  • Martin Krause

    Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics

  • Andrei Beloborodov

    Columbia University

  • Marion Cadolle Bel

    Max Planch Computing and Data Facility

  • Fabrizia Guglielmetti

    Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics

  • Jerome Rodriguez

    CEA/CNRS Univerite Paris Diderot

  • Andrew Strong

    Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics

  • Xiaoling Zhangh

    Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics