Prospects for Gravitational Wave Searches for Core-Collapse Supernovae within the Local Universe

ORAL

Abstract

We present an updated estimate of the intrinsic (vs observed) core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) rate within 20 Mpc from Earth, which is roughly the largest distance of interest for the searches for gravitational waves (GWs) from CCSNe with laser interferometers. Recognizing that CCSN galaxy host models are morphologically dependent, we separate the galaxies within 20 Mpc into the local field and Virgo cluster and account for biases, such as galactic plane absorption. The improved estimation of the CCSNe rate within 20 Mpc is 430 $\pm$ 21 CCSNe $\mathrm{Century}$ $^{-1}$ $\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$. We also discuss the Feldman-Cousins and GRB methodologies for detecting CCSNe when there are multiple CCSNe optical triggers, as predicted for advanced LIGO data science runs. Illustrative examples of the sensitivity improvement with respect to the single-event current approaches are provided for rapidly rotating semi-analytical models of GW emissions and real (publicly released) LIGO data.

Authors

  • Kiranjyot Gill

    Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

  • Marica Branchesi

    Universita degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo

  • Michele Zanolin

    Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

  • Marek Szczepanczyk

    Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University