Searches for Angular Extension in High Latitude Fermi-LAT Sources

ORAL

Abstract

We present a comprehensive search for angular extension in high-latitude gamma-ray sources detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) using the 4-year LAT Point Source Catalog (3FGL). The majority of high-latitude LAT sources are extragalactic blazars that appear point-like within the LAT angular resolution. However, there are physics scenarios that predict populations of spatially extended sources. In one scenario, electron-positron pair cascades from gamma rays produced in blazars are deflected in the Intergalactic Magnetic Field (IGMF) producing extended emission, or "pair halos". The detection of a pair halo component around a LAT-detected blazar would provide a measurement of the strength and coherence length scale of the IGMF. In another scenario, the annihilation or decay of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, a candidate for dark matter (DM), in Milky Way subhalos would appear as a population of unassociated gamma-ray sources with an angular extension. The detection of spatial extension in nearby sub halos could provide compelling evidence for a DM interpretation and would serve as an independent cross-check against other DM searches. We report on the angular extension catalog based on 7.5 years of Pass 8 data and discuss the implications of these results.

Authors

  • Regina Caputo

    Univ of California-Santa Cruz

  • Mattia Di Mauro

    Stanford University, SLAC National Lab, SLAC National Laboratory, SLAC

  • Manuel Meyer

    Stockholm University

  • Brendan Wells

    Univ of California-Santa Cruz

  • Matthew Wood

    SLAC