Self-interactions of a highly degenerate quantum scalar field
ORAL
Abstract
We develop a formalism to describe how the quantum mechanical evolution of a highly degenerate scalar field differs from its classical counterpart. We apply the formalism to homogeneous condensate with attractive 4-point contact interactions. In classical description, the condensate persists forever. But, in quantum evolution, parametric resonance causes the quanta to jump out of the condensate in pairs. Modes with wave-vectors less than a critical value become populated. We calculate the time-scale over which the homogeneous condensate gets depleted and the classical description becomes invalid.
*The work has been supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under grant DE-FG02-97ER41209 and the Heising Simons Floundation under grant 2015-109.
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