UV Renormalization and Late-time Resummation of Correlation Functions in Minkowski.

ORAL

Abstract

I will present results on the UV renormalization and late-time behavior of correlation functions in self-interacting scalar field theories on a Minkowski background when starting the evolution at some initial time. In particular, we are interested in the unequal-time two-point correlator where we expect to see a breakdown of perturbation theory analogous to equal-time correlators on time-dependent backgrounds. I will first show that renormalization counterterms need to be considered in both the dynamics and the initial state. Taking these into account, we find a linear and log secular growth for interactions of mass dimension one and zero, respectively. I will next discuss the Weisskopf-Wigner method to calculate resummed correlators and show that it gives an exact exponentiation of the late-time perturbative result. Our results offer a potential path to understanding renormalization and late-time resummations in more complicated spacetimes with explicit time-dependence and/or a horizon.

Authors

  • Spasen Chaykov

    • University of Massachusetts Lowell
  • Nishant Agarwal

    • University of Massachusetts Lowell
  • Sina Bahrami

    • Pennsylvania State University
  • Richard Holman

    • Minerva Schools at KGI