Towards Precision Pointing with a Mountaintop Radio Neutrino Detector

POSTER

Abstract

The Beamforming Elevated Array for COsmic Neutrinos (BEACON) searches for radio emissions from upgoing tau leptons produced by tau neutrino interactions in the Earth using a compact antenna array on a high elevation mountain. Calibrating the exact antenna positions on the rough mountainside terrain is a difficult but important challenge for array pointing performance. Sending pulsed radio signals from known locations is a commonly used technique for calibrating antenna positions; however, the steep incline and high elevation of the mountain makes it challenging to calibrate from a wide range of angles. Recent analyses have used anthropogenic signals from known radio transmitters, airplanes, and other common background sources, as a means for further calibration - yielding a larger catalog of pairs of signals and directions than pulsing from the ground could practically provide. Future plans include the use of a GPS-capable quadcopter drone pulser, which will allow for precise and efficient pulsing from a variety of source directions both above and below the horizon. In this poster, we discuss several calibration techniques used in BEACON and the achieved angular resolution with the prototype array.

Authors

  • Zachary Curtis-Ginsberg

    University of Chicago

  • Nicholas Gerace

    Pennsylvania State University

  • Daniel Southall

    University of Chicago