First search for new forces at the micron scale using optically levitated microspheres
ORAL
Abstract
The universal law of gravitation has undergone stringent tests for many decades over a significant range of length scales, from atomic to planetary. Of particular interest is the short distance regime, where modifications to Newtonian gravity may arise from axion-like particles or extra dimensions. We have constructed an highly sensitive force sensor based on optically-levitated microspheres with a force sensitivity of 10^-16 N/√ Hz for the purpose of investigating non-Newtonian forces that couple to mass with a characteristic scale of ∼10μm. In this talk we will present the first investigation short range forces using an optically levitated test mass. This technique is complementary to other methods used to search for new forces in the short range regime as all the scales involved in the experiment are the same order of magnitude as the characteristic length scale being probed. In addition, the measurement is currently not limited by fundamental physical limitations and ongoing improvements of the system targeting better background mitigation and modeling, together with improved force sensitivity, are expected to allow a search in a new region of the parameter space.
*This work was supported, in part, by NSF Grant No. PHY1802952, ONR Grant No. N00014-18-1-2409, and the Heising-Simons Foundation. Fabrication and characterization of both the attractor and shield were performed in the nano@Stanford labs and Stanford Nano Shared Facilities (SNSF), both of which are supported by the National Science Foundation as part of the National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure under Grant No. ECCS-1542152. C. P. B. acknowledges the partial support of a Gerald J. Lieberman Fellowship of Stanford University. A. K. acknowledges the partial support of a William M. and Jane D. Fairbank Postdoctoral Fellowship of Stanford University. N. P. acknowledges the partial support of the Koret Foundation.
