New approach to precisely measure gamma-ray intensities for long-lived fission products
ORAL
Abstract
We have recently demonstrated a new experimental approach to precisely determine the gamma-ray intensities following the beta decay of long-lived fission products. For national-security applications, such as stockpile stewardship and nuclear forensics, one of the most straightforward and reliable ways to determine the number of fissions that occurred in a chain reaction is done via detection of the emitted gamma rays. The focus of this talk is on recent measurements to improve the nuclear-decay data for the fission products 95Zr, 144Ce, and 147Nd. For these isotopes, and many other fission products, the gamma-ray intensities are desired to high precision for these national-security applications. Our approach consists of implanting fission-product samples into a thin carbon foil using low-energy mass-separated ion beams from the CARIBU facility and then performing beta counting using a custom-made 4-pi gas proportional counter in coincidence with gamma-ray spectroscopy using the precisely-calibrated HPGe detector at Texas A&M University. Recent results for 95Zr, 144Ce, and 147Nd will be presented and future plans will be discussed.
*This work was supported under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL), Office of Nuclear Physics Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), and DE-FG03-93ER40773 (Texas A&M).
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Presenters
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Nicholas D Scielzo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
- Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab