New approach to precisely measure gamma-ray intensities for long-lived fission products

ORAL

Abstract

We have recently demonstrated a new experimental approach to precisely determine the gamma-ray intensities following the beta decay of long-lived fission products. For national-security applications, such as stockpile stewardship and nuclear forensics, one of the most straightforward and reliable ways to determine the number of fissions that occurred in a chain reaction is done via detection of the emitted gamma rays. The focus of this talk is on recent measurements to improve the nuclear-decay data for the fission products 95Zr, 144Ce, and 147Nd. For these isotopes, and many other fission products, the gamma-ray intensities are desired to high precision for these national-security applications. Our approach consists of implanting fission-product samples into a thin carbon foil using low-energy mass-separated ion beams from the CARIBU facility and then performing beta counting using a custom-made 4-pi gas proportional counter in coincidence with gamma-ray spectroscopy using the precisely-calibrated HPGe detector at Texas A&M University. Recent results for 95Zr, 144Ce, and 147Nd will be presented and future plans will be discussed.

*This work was supported under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL), Office of Nuclear Physics Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), and DE-FG03-93ER40773 (Texas A&M).

Presenters

  • Nicholas D Scielzo

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

Authors

  • Nicholas D Scielzo

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Kay Kolos

    • LLNL
  • Daniel E Hoff

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Miguel Bencomo

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Mary T Burkey

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Jason A Clark

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • John C Hardy

    • Texas A&M University
  • Victor Iacob

    • Texas A&M University
  • Dan G Melconian

    • Texas A&M University
  • Eric B Norman

    • University of California, Berkeley
  • Wei Jia Ong

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Rodney Orford

    • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Daniel Santiago-Gonzalez

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Guy Savard

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Mark A Stoyer

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Anton P Tonchev

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab