Search for the Migdal effect in a liquid xenon TPC

POSTER

Abstract

Direct dark matter experiments have not yet made a discovery, and improving detector sensitivity to the sub-GeV regime is increasingly important for G2, and potentially G3, dark matter detectors to maximize their search windows using current technologies. One potential avenue for improving detector sensitivity to low-mass dark matter is to exploit the theorized Migdal effect in which a nuclear recoil is accompanied by an atomic excitation. The resulting electron de-excitation produces an electron recoil signal in the ~keV regime which is typically above the threshold for detection in current dark matter detectors. I will present the results from a Migdal effect search conducted in a small liquid xenon Time Projection Chamber (TPC) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory using a 14.1 MeV DT neutron source and discuss plans for a follow-up measurement with a 2.45 MeV DD neutron source.

*Prepared by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.

Publication: Xu, Jingke, et al. "Search for the Migdal effect in liquid xenon with keV-level nuclear recoils." arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.12952 (2023).

Presenters

  • Rachel Mannino

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Authors

  • Rachel Mannino

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Jingke Xu

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Duncan Adams

    • Stony Brook University
  • Brian G Lenardo

    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Teal J Pershing

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Ethan P Bernard

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • James W Kingston

    • University of California, Davis
  • Eli Mizrachi

    • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Junsong Lin

    • Univeristy of California Berkeley
    • University of California, Berkeley
  • Rouven Essig

    • State Univ of NY - Stony Brook
  • Vladimir Mozin

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Phil L Kerr

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Adam Bernstein

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • S. Mani Tripathi

    • University of California, Davis