Structure of <sup>13</sup>Be studied through the <sup>12</sup>Be(d,p)<sup>13</sup>Be reaction

ORAL  · Invited

Abstract

The low-lying structure of 13Be has remained an enigma for decades. Despite numerous experimental and theoretical studies, inconsistencies remain. Being both unbound and one neutron away from 14Be, the heaviest bound beryllium nucleus, 13Be is difficult to study through simple reactions with weak radioactive-ion beams or more complex reactions with stable-ion beams. Data from a study of 13Be using the 12Be(d,p)13Be reaction in inverse kinematics using a 9.5 MeV per nucleon 12Be beam from the ISAC-II facility will be presented. The solid deuteron target of IRIS was used to achieve an increased areal thickness and reduced background compared to conventional deuterated polyethylene targets. The Q-value spectrum below −4.4 MeV was analyzed using a Bayesian method with GEANT4 simulations. Two possible scenarios to explain the strength below 1 MeV above the neutron separation energy are proposed. Comparisons of the Q-value spectrum with GEANT4 simulations obtained using the energies and widths of states reported in four previous works will be presented.

*This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (UTK), DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), and the U. S. National Science Foundation under Award Numbers PHY-1404218 (Rutgers) and PHY-2011890 (Notre Dame). The authors are grateful for support from NSERC, Canada Foundation for Innovation and Nova Scotia Research and Innovation Trust, RCNP, the grant-in-aid program of the Japanese government. TRIUMF is supported by a contribution from the National Research Council, Canada. This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) Nos. 2020R1A2C1005981 and 2016R1A5A1013277. This work was partially supported by STFC Grant No. ST/L005743/1 (Surrey).

Publication: Kovoor, J. et al. (2023). Structure studies of 13Be from the 12Be(d,p) reaction in inverse kinematics on a solid deuteron target. Physical Review C 108, 034601. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.034601

Jones, K. L., Kovoor, J., & Kanungo, R. (2023). Status of experimental knowledge on the unbound nucleus 13Be. Frontiers in Physics, 11, 1242668. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2023.1242668

Presenters

  • Kate Jones

    • University of Tennessee

Authors

  • Kate Jones

    • University of Tennessee
  • Jerome Mathew Kovoor

    • University of Tennessee
  • Rituparna Kanungo

    • Saint Mary's University (Canada)
  • Joshua L Hooker

    • University of Tennessee
  • Marija Vostinar

    • University of Tennessee
  • Steven D Pain

    • ORNL / University of Tennessee-Knoxville