Coherent collisional spin-dynamics in an optical lattice

ORAL

Abstract

Coherent control over the spin degree of freedom in ultracold atomic samples is an important ingredient for many applications in quantum information and solid state simulations. We show that the spin-dependent interaction between two $^{87}$Rb atoms sharing one site of an optical lattice leads to a coherent evolution of the interacting spins. We measure several low- damped coherent oscillations between different spin-states, induced by these on-site interatomic collisions. For most of the cases that we have investigated, these spin-oscillations can be described by a Rabi-type model. Moreover, we are able to control these oscillations by external magnetic fields or by microwave fields using the AC-Zeeman effect analogue of the AC- Stark shift. In particular, we can tune the spin-oscillations into resonance yielding full transfer of spin-population or we can completely suppress them. This allows us to use them as a means of measuring the atom number squeezing as the system is brought from the superfluid into the Mott-insulator regime, similar to cavity QED experiments.

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Authors

  • Student Workshop

    Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

  • Artur Widera

    Physics Department, University of Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany

  • Student Workshop

    Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

  • Student Workshop

    Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

  • Student Workshop

    Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay