Poster Session III

POSTER · W1




Presentations

  • Boundary Solutions of the Two-electron Schr\"{o}dinger Equation at Two-particle Coalescences of the Atomic Systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Evgeny Liverts

      Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

    • Rajmund Krivec

      Department of Theoretical Physics, J. Stefan Institute, P.O. Box 3000, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia

    • Victor Mandelzweig

      Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

    • Miron Amusia

      Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel; A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel; Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel; A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia, Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

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  • Temperature dependence of argon excimer emission from pulsed discharge excited argon clusters

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mark Masters

      IPFW

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. 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  • Mixing of ro-vibrational levels of the $3\,^3\Pi$ and $4\,^3\Pi$ states of NaK due to nonadiabatic coupling

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    Authors

    • A. P. Hickman

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. 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Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. 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Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. 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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Fine and hyperfine structure of ro-vibrational levels of the NaK $1\,^3\!\Delta$ states from $v=3$ to near the dissociation limit

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Tensor Polarizabilities of Sodium Rydberg States

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.W.S. Conover

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Neutral Atom Lithography Using a Bright Metastable Helium Beam

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

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  • Development of a high-flux Ca atom interferometer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Dallin Durfee

      Brigham Young University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University

    View abstract →

  • Controlled entanglement of two atoms in movable traps

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Haian Wang

    • Peng Zhang

      Georgia Institute of Technology

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Li You

      Georgia Institute of Technology

    View abstract →

  • Constructing atom optical elements from periodic potentials of finite length

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael W.J. Bromley

      Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • B.D. Esry

      Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

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  • Guiding atoms in a hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Applications of cold, magnetically-guided atomic beams

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Spencer Olson

    • Rahul Mhaskar

    • G. Raithel

      FOCUS Center, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, FOCUS Center, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, FOCUS Center, Department of Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109., Physics Department, University of Michigan

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  • Donut modes and photonic hollow fibers: a possible scheme for atom transport

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sandip Mitra

      Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. 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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. 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(France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • W.T. Hill, III

      Institute for Physical Science and Technology \& Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park

    View abstract →

  • Observation of quantum accelerator modes in Rb atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Vijayashankar Ramareddy

      Oklahoma State University

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Loading and Manipulating Atoms on a Chip.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Aveline

      JPL/USC

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Time-dependent analysis of pulsed EIT processes in atomic clocks

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. 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R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    View abstract →

  • Generation, Storage, and Retrieval of Single-Photon Pulses using Electromagnetically Induced Transparency

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Eisaman

    • Philip Walther

    • Axel Andre

    • Florent Massou

      Physics Department, Harvard University

    • Michael Fleischhauer

      Fachbereich Physik, Technische Universitat Kaiserslautern, Germany

    • Alexander Zibrov

      Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA; Lebedev Institute of Physics, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, and P. N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Moscow

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard University, Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, Physics Department, Harvard University, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA, USA

    View abstract →

  • Optimal Control of Storage and Retrieval of Photon States in Atomic Ensembles

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alexey Gorshkov

    • Axel Andre

      Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

    • Michael Fleischhauer

      Universitat Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Technical University Kaiserslautern

    • Anders S{\o}rensen

      Niels Bohr Institute, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard University, Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, Physics Department, Harvard University, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA, USA

    View abstract →

  • Investigation of lasing from dye doped plastics using flash lamp and Nd:YAG excitation.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mark Masters

      IPFW

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Toward Nonlinear Optics with Confined Photons and Atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Vlatko Balic

      Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

    • Michal Bajcsy

      Physics Department, Harvard University; DEAS, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

    • Alexander Zibrov

      Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA; Lebedev Institute of Physics, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, and P. N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Moscow

    • Vladan Vuletic

      Department of Physics, MIT, Cambridge, MA

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Department of Physics, Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138

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  • Dark-state polariton collapses and revivals

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Odell Collins

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Diffusion-Induced Ramsey Narrowing

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • EIT spectra in coated cells

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Slow light propagation in coated cells

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • EIT noise spectroscopy with a broadband laser

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Experimental study of light storage in Rb vapor

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    View abstract →

  • Quantum optics with surface plasmons: engineering strong coupling and efficient single-photon generation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Darrick Chang

      Harvard University

    • Anders S{\o}rensen

      Niels Bohr Institute, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

    • Philip Hemmer

      Texas A\&M University

    • Aryesh Mukherjee

    • Gurudev Dutt

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard University, Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, Physics Department, Harvard University, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA, USA

    View abstract →

  • Sudden switching in two-state systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kh. Shakov

    • J.H. McGuire

      Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Noise Induced Decoherence of Rydberg Atoms in a DC Field

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

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  • Navigating in Phase Space

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wei Zhao

    • Jeff Mestayer

    • Jim Lancaster

    • F. Barry Dunning

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University

    • C.O. Reinhold

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, ORNL

    • Shuhei Yoshida

      Vienna University of Technology

    • Joachim Burgdorfer

      Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria

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  • Probing the momenta of Stark eigenstates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Atomic structure measurements and tests of fundamental symmetries in a thallium atomic beam

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Protik Majumder

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Progress toward improved Lorentz symmetry tests with H and noble gas masers

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Estimation of One- and Two-Photon Rydberg Transition Rates in Helium Driven Directly by an Optical Frequency Comb

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • An Overview of the Search for the Electron Electric Dipole Moment Using Trapped Molecular Ions

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Precision mass measurement using two ions in a Penning trap

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Progress on single trapped indium and barium ion optical frequency standards using all solid-state light sources

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeff Sherman

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Progress towards an improved search for a permanent EDM of Hg atoms

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Three-Photon EITA for Observing the $^{1}$S$_{0} \rightarrow\,^{3}$P$_{0}$ Clock Transition in Atomic Yb

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Amar Andalkar

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    View abstract →

  • Some Investigations with Fiber Coupled Laser Diode Modules for Use in Precision Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ali Khademian

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • David Shiner

      University of North Texas

    View abstract →

  • Application of Coulomb Wave Function DVR to Atomic Systems in Strong Laser Fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Liang-You Peng

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Parametrization of the Transition Amplitude and the Triply-Differential Cross Section for Two-Photon Double Ionization

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Low-frequency Bremsstrahlung for the Critical Geometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N.L. Manakov

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Two-photon above-threshold ionization of atoms

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Negative molecular ion in a strong DC field

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Ionization and Dissociation of O$_{2}^{+}$ and N$_{2}^{+}$ in Intense Short Pulse Laser Fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A. M. Sayler

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Effect of electron correlation on high harmonic generation of helium atoms in intense laser fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xiaoxu Guan

      Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    View abstract →

  • Creation and control of single attosecond XUV pulse by few-cycle intense laser pulse

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Juan J. Carrera

      Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Shih-I Chu

      Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas

    View abstract →

  • An analytical description of carrier-envelope phase effects

    POSTER

    Authors

    • V. Roudnev

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Dissociation and ionization of HD$^{+}$ in intense few-cycle laser pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Pengquian Wang

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Interaction of cold atoms with short laser pulses.

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Hai Nguyen

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  • Normal mode selectivity in ultrafast Raman excitations in $\rm \bf C_{60}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Guoping Zhang

      Indiana State University, Department of Physics, Indiana State

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Pump-probe time-dependent interferometry performed using an infrared pump and soft $x$-ray probe in a COLTRIMS geometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Predrag Ranitovic

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. 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  • The role of plasma oscillations of C60 collectivized electrons in photoionization of 5s subshell of Xe atom in Xe@C60

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Miron Amusia

      Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel; A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel; Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel; A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia, Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

    • Arkadiy Baltenkov

      Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent 700125, Uzbekistan

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  • Two-electron photoionization of endohedral atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Miron Amusia

      Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel; A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel; Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel; A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia, Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

    • Evgeny Liverts

      Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

    • Victor Mandelzweig

      Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

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  • Laser Threshold Photodetchment Spectroscopy of the P- Ion

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Pegg

      Dept of Physics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Dept. of Physics, University of Tennesssee

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      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. 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NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Near-threshold Inner-shell Photodetachment of Atomic Negative Ions: Post-collision Interactions and the Validity of the Wigner Law

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.C. Bilodeau

      Western Michigan U. and LBNL-ALS

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Ce$^{-}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.W. Walter

    • N.D. Gibson

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Stabilization of Autoionizing States in Crossed Magnetic and Electric Fields

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • DIQUIS observation of n=2$\to$7 He $2pnp~^1D$ autoionizing resonances.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N.L.S. Martin

      U. Kentucky

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

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  • First Observation of a Quadrupole Cooper Minimum in the Photoionization of Xe 5$p$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    View abstract →

  • Deviation of $\beta$ from 2.0 for the Kr and Xe $4s$ and $5s$ Photoelectrons at the $nd \rightarrow mp$ (n=3 for Kr, n=4 for Xe) Excitations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. B. Whitfield

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire WI, 548702

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Photoionization of the 4$f$ and 6$s$ Subshells of Atomic Thulium in the Region of the 5$p$ Excitations

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    Authors

    • S. B. Whitfield

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire WI, 548702

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Photoionization of \textit{Cl-} like \textit{K}$^{2+}$ and \textit{Ca}$^{3+}$

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • G.A. Alna'washi

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Photoionization and Electron-impact Ionization of Kr$^{3+}$

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • K-shell photoionization of Li-like carbon ions: experiment, theory and comparison with time-reversed photorecombination

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Asymmetry of the Compton profile

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

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  • Double Excitations of Helium in Weak Static Electric Fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Doubly Excited Resonances in the Photoionization Spectrum of Li$^{+}$: experiment and theory

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Design and Commissioning of a new Ion Momentum Imaging Spectrometer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

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  • Dipole and nondipole photoelectron angular distributions of molecular hydrogen

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Double-photoionization of CO few eV above threshold

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • $N_2^+ $ fluorescence in photoionization of $N_2 $ by 16.3-150 eV photons

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    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Acetylene/Vinylidene Isomerization after Carbon K-shell Photo-Ionization

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Timut Osipov

      LBNL

    • T. Weber

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Efficient Rydberg Excitation of He with STIRAP

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Autler-Townes Effect in Rydberg Excitation of Metastable He Atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

    • Student Workshop

      Physics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, R. Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c} Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, U. Kentucky, Kansas State University, Rice University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of Tennessee, Vienna University of Technology, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, University of Connecticut, LANL, Auburn University, Voronezh State University, Russia, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rollins College, ATOMKI, Debrecen, GANIL, Caen, Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, Hefei National Lab \& Dept of Chemical physics, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Dept of Earth \& Environ Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, EFI \& Dept of Geophys. Sci., UofC, Chem Div, ANL, Phys Div, ANL, Phys Div, Argonne National Lab (ANL) \& Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI), Univ of Chicago (UofC), Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, SNL, Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay

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  • Measurement of Excited State Lifetime Using Two-Pulse Photon Echoes in Rubidium Vapor

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • A. Kumarakrishnan

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University

    View abstract →

  • Experimental Studies of Decoherence using a Single State Atom Interferometer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Scott Beattie

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • A. Kumarakrishnan

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University

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  • Effect of a magnetic field gradient and gravitational acceleration on a time domain grating echo interferometer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • A. Kumarakrishnan

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University

    View abstract →

  • Measurement of atomic g factor ratios using laser cooled atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • A. Kumarakrishnan

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University

    View abstract →

  • Imaging the Mott insulator shells using atomic clock shifts

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Gretchen Campbell

    • Jongchul Mun

    • Micah Boyd

    • Patrick Medley

      MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT

    • Luis Marcassa

      Instituto de Fisica de Sao Carlos - University of S\~ao Paulo-Brazil

    • David Pritchard

      MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, MIT

    • Wolfgang Ketterle

      MIT, MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, Dept. of Physics, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    View abstract →

  • A Fermi Mixture of $^{6}Li$ and $^{40}K$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T.G. Tiecke

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    View abstract →

  • Time-Dependent Waveforms Associated with Optogalvanic Transitions Excited in CO Gas

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Xianming Han

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    View abstract →

  • Life Time of Charge Carriers in Double Walled Carbon Nanotubes.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ioannis Chatzakis

    • Arifa Habib

      Kansas State University

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Igor Litvinyuk

      Kansas State University

    • Patrick Richard

      Kansas State University

    View abstract →

  • Direct femtosecond laser excitation of the 2p state of H by a resonant 8-photon transition in $H_{2}^{+}$.

    ORAL

    Authors

    • George Gibson

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    View abstract →

  • Electron interferometry with nano-fabricated gratings

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Herman Batelaan

    • Glen Gronniger

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    View abstract →

  • Progress Toward Buffer Gas Cooling of a 1 $\mu_B$ Species

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Cort Johnson

    • Bonna Newman

    • Nathan Brahms

    • Robert DeCarvalho

    • Chih-Hao Li

    • Tom Greytak

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    View abstract →

  • Toward Ultracold Atomic Hydrogen and Deuterium: An Application of Buffer Gas Cooling

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bonna Newman

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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  • Stark Wave Packets in the Heavy Rydberg System H$^{+}${\ldots}F$^{-}$

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    Authors

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

    • Student Tutorials

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, University of Arizona Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, CANADA, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX, 77251, Associate Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Laser Centre, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands, University of Sussex, UK, Trent University, Canada and University of Sussex, UK, MIT/Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Connecticut, University of lllinois, Urbana, Belfry School, KY, Howard University, DC, Butler University, IN, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, Physics Stony Brook University, NY 11794-3800 USA, LBNL, Frankfurt Univ., KSU, Loras College, CC-CUNY, ALS/LBNL, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, University of Nebraska, U. of Auburn, Kansas State Universiy, University of Frankfurt, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State U., U. Wisconsin, Argonne National Laboratory, QUB and ITAMP, Rollins College, Centro de Ciencias F\'{i}sicas, UNAM, City College of New York, Freie Universit\"{a}t Berlin, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t Giessen, University of Nevado, Reno, Universit\'a di Roma, INFM-TASC, Trieste, Sincrotrone Trieste, Uppsala University, Auburn University, Western Michigan University, Centro de Ciencias F\'isicas, UNAM, Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Giessen, UNAM Cuernavaca, Mexico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, University of Nevada, Reno, Queen's University, Belfast, U. K, UNAM-Cuernavaca, Mexico, ALS-LBNL, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center,Stoughton, WI 53589, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, India, University of Wisconsin, Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton, WI 53589, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA 30303, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry, UNLV, NV 89154, Department of Physics, IIT, Madras-600036, India, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Gothenburg University, Sweden, Denison University, Granville,OH, California Institute of Technology - JPL, DU, Denison U., LBNL-ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - ALS, WMU and LBNL-ALS, WMU, Dept. of Physics, Alba Nova, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Missouri-St. Louis, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, Kansas State University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Tsukuba, Japan, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Voronezh State University, Russia, University of Washington, Princeton University, Florida State University, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Harvard-Smithsonian, Physics Dept., Williams College, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Louisiana State University, Tulane University, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, IPFW, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JPL, Caltech, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, USAF Academy, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182 USA, Colby College, Drew University, Lehigh University, Wayne State University, Drake University, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Germany, Murdoch University, Australian National University, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST, UNM, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, FOCUS Center, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Physics Department Old Dominion University, IBM Almarden Research Center, Colorado State University, *University of California Davis. NSF EUV ERC, Argonne National Labratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, University of Virginia, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, University of Sao Paolo, Univ. of California, San Diego, Air Force Research Laboratory, FOCUS Center and University of Michigan Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Tel Aviv University, Technion, University of Rochester, Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Office of the Chancellor, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, 2005 Nobel Laureate, Harvard University, 2001 Nobel Laureate, NIST-Boulder, 1997 Nobel Laureate, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston 77251, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, U.S.A., Sengban Patent \& Science Laboratory, 432-22 Namyedong, Ulsan, Korean, Rice University, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina, Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, Kansas State University and Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China, Columbia University, Appalachian State University, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JPL/Caltech, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Heidelberg, University of Missouri - Rolla, East Carolina University, LSU, Frankfurt, ODU, Tulane, Tulan, Universites Paris 6 et 7, Vienna University of Technology, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Clark Atlanta University, University of Tennesee, Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, AMPL, RSPhysSE, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, Manne Siegbahn Lab., Stockholm, Sweden, Dept. of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm University, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Physics Dept., Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Sophia Univ., Tokyo, CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, Queen's University Belfast, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia, A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, The Hebrew University, Israel, Institute of Electron Physics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Institute of Physics, Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro, Penn State University, Berks-Lehigh Valley College, The University of Nevada Las Vegas, The University of Georgia, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100,14109 Berlin, Germany, University of South Alabama, University of Strathclyde, Marmara University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t, University of Strathclyde, UK, Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics, NIU,Dekalb IL 60115, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ., University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005, USA, Institut Galil\'ee - Universit\'e Paris 13, Department of Physics, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, UK, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA, Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, P. R. China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028-1700, USA, Carleton College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum, Institute, Rice University, Institute of Physics, Zagreb, Croatia, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, Penn State Universty, Berks Reading, PA 19610, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder CO, 80305, Department of Physics, LMU Munich and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, LMU Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bell labs, Lucent Technologies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil), G.A.N.I.L. (France), Albion College, University of Toledo, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, 14109 Berlin, Germany, IKF Univ. Frankfurt, MPI-K Heidelberg, RZ-LMU Muenchen, GSI-Darmstadt, Fudan Univ. Shanghai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, RACE, The University of Tokyo, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Colorado State University, Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, University of Innsbruck, Weissman Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, NIST, Time and Frequency Division, Boulder, CO 80305, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, Los Alamos National Laboratory, JILA and University of Colorado, The Niels Bohr Institute, JILA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, CIRFE Labs, University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, George Washington University, US Naval Research Laboratory, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, Laboratoir de Spectrometrie ionique et Moleculair (LASIM0URM CNRS) 5579 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, JILA and the Department of Physics, National Institude of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309-0440, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, CU Boulder, Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado and Lens, University of Florence, Department of Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, University of Toronto, IPPE (Obninsk, Russia), LUTH and UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, France, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Hebrew University, University of Windsor, University of Science and Technology of China, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, GANIL, Argonne National Lab, Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, Georgia State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Springfield, VA, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, T-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA., Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PRL, APS Editorial Offices, Ridge, NY, PRA and PRL, PRA, Denison University, Western Denison University, Western Michigan University and LBNL - ALS, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, Goucher College, Baltimore MD, Institute of Physics, Bijeni\v{c}ka cesta 56, Zagreb, Croatia, Calvin College, ITP, Vienna U. of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU, INSP, Universit\'es Paris 6 et 7, Campus Boucicaut, 75015, Paris, France, EU, UC Berkeley, Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, CANADA, NIST, Boulder, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Colorado and NIST, Harvard, MIT, FOCUS Center and the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, University of Tokyo, Riken, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonal Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, University of Athens, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, San Diego State University, Symmetricom Technology Realization Center, National Research Council of Canada

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