Stability of two-component and spinor condensates in optical lattices

ORAL

Abstract

We carry out an analysis of two-component (spin $\raise.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 1$}\kern-.1em/ \kern-.15em\lower.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 2$} )$ and spinor (spin 1) BECs in optical lattices. Using a Bogoliubov approach, we derive analytic conditions for the stability of these systems for both moving and stationary condensates in terms of the BEC interaction parameters and lattice kinetic energy. Both energy instabilities and dynamical instability conditions are derived and our results include both positive and negative interaction strengths. In both the two-component and spinor cases, we find the stability phase diagram closely reflects the free space case.

Authors

  • Zachary Dutton

    Naval Research Lab

  • Janne Ruostekoski

    University of Southampton, School of Applied Mathematics