Modeling evaporative cooling of a dual-species Bose-Einstein

POSTER

Abstract

A recent experiment performed on a Bose-Einstein condensate mixture of Rb85 and Rb87 by the Wieman group at JILA observed a complicated pattern of multiple interleaved ``bubbles'' of the two species at the end of evaporative cooling. In this experiment, the condensate mixture was formed by first cooling the thermal- gas mixture in a magnetic trap and then transferring the sample into an optical trap where final cooling was achieved by decreasing the depth of the optical trap until condensate formation occurred. We have studied the evaporative cooling of the condensate mixture in the optical trap under conditions similar to those in the JILA experiment by evolving a ``thermally excited'' initial state with the Gross-Pitaevskii equation [R.J.\ Marshall, et al., Phys.\ Rev.\ A, {\bf 59}, 2089 (1999)]. Our studies of the results of evaporative cooling have included both linear and exponential ramping of the cooling and include the effect of gravity. We also compare our results with experiment.

Authors

  • L. Halmo

    Georgia Southern University

  • M. Edwards

    Georgia Southern University

  • S. Ronen

    JILA

  • John Bohn

    JILA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, JILA and Dept. of Physics, Univ. of CO, Boulder

  • Charles Clark

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, NIST, Gaithersburg, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD