Optical Feshbach Resonances in $^{88}$Sr

ORAL

Abstract

Recent proposals have shown that quantum degenerate gases of alkaline earth atoms can be used for a number of novel quantum computing and quantum simulation experiments [1]. Strontium seems to be a good candidate for such experiments because of the precise control and high-resolution spectroscopy demonstrated by optical lattice clocks [2]. Unfortunately, the small scattering length of $^{88}$Sr is not amenable to evaporative cooling techniques that are usually used to reach quantum degeneracy [3,4]. Furthermore, increasing the scattering length of alkaline earths with a magnetic Feshbach resonance is not possible due to their spinless electronic ground state configuration. However, recent theoretical and experimental work suggests the possibility of changing scattering lengths in alkaline earths with laser light [5]. Using this optical Feshbach resonance near strontium's narrow ${^{1}S_{0}} \rightarrow {^{3}P_{1}}$ intercombination transition might allow its scattering length to be controlled without significant atom loss. We report our progress in demonstrating an optical Feshbach resonance in $^{88}$Sr. \\{} [1] A.J. Daley et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{101}, 170504 (2008) \\{} [2] G.K. Campbell et al., Science \textbf{324}, 360 (2009) \\{} [3] S. Stellmer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{103}, 200401 (2009) \\{} [4] Y.N. Martinez de Esobar et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{103}, 200402 (2009) \\{} [5] T. Zelevinsky et al., Phys. Rev. Lett \textbf{96}, 203201 (2006) \\{}

Authors

  • Travis Nicholson

    JILA, University of Colorado

  • Sebastian Blatt

    JILA, NIST, and the University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado

  • Benjamin Bloom

    JILA, University of Colorado

  • Jun Ye

    JILA / University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and the University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, and the National Institutes of Standards and Technology, JILA, University of Colorado