Poster Session II (4:00 pm - 6:00 pm)

POSTER · M1





Presentations

  • Fluctuations in Yoked-Superfluorescence Delay Times

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • Towards sub-femtosecond emission

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Roger Bach

      University of Nebraska-Lincoln

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Herman Batelaan

      University of Nebraska-Lincoln

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • Towards sub-femtosecond emission

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Scot McGregor

      University of Nebraska-Lincoln

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • The Defect on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency by Optical Pumping

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Chin-Chun Tsai

      Department of Physics, National Chung-Kung University, Taiwan

    • Yung-Yung Chang

      Department of Physics, National Chung-Kung University, Taiwan

    • Zong-Syun He

      Department of Physics, National Chung-Kung University, Taiwan

    • Ray-Yuan Chang

      Department of Physics, National Chung-Kung University, Taiwan

    • Ming-Tsung Lee

      Department of Physics, National Chung-Kung University, Taiwan

    • Yi-Chih Lee

      Institute of Electro-Optical, National Chung-Kung University, Taiwan

    View abstract →

  • Tuning the Scale Factor and Sensitivity of a Passive Cavity with Optical Pumping

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Krishna Myneni

      RDMR-WSS, U.S. Army Research, Development, and Engineering Command, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898

    • David D. Smith

      Spacecraft and Vehicle Systems Dept., NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, EV43, Huntsville, AL 35812

    • Jamiu A. Odutola

      Dept. of Natural and Physical Sciences/Chemistry, Alabama A\&M University, Normal, AL 35762

    • Charles A. Schambeau

      Department of Physics, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899

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  • Effective gaufe fields for dark-state polaritons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Johannes Otterbach

      TU Kaiserslautern, Technische Universitat Kaiserslautern

    • Julius Ruseckas

      ITPA, Vilnius University

    • Razmik G. Unanyan

      TU Kaiserslautern

    • Gediminas Juzeliunas

      ITPA, Vilnius University

    • Michael Fleischhauer

      Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, TU Kaiserslautern, Technische Universitat Kaiserslautern

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  • Coupling a Spin Qubit in Diamond to the Motion of a Macroscopic Mechanical Cantilever

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shimon Kolkowitz

      Harvard University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • Equation of State of the Unitary Gas: Theory and Experiment

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Felix Werner

      UMass Amherst

    • Kris Van Houcke

      Universiteit Gent

    • Evgeny Kozik

      ETH Zurich

    • Nikolay Prokofev

      UMass Amherst \& Kurchatov Insitute Moscow, UMass Amherst

    • Boris Svistunov

      UMass Amherst \& Kurchatov Insitute Moscow, UMass Amherst

    • Andre Schirotzek

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Ariel Sommer

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Mark Ku

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Martin Zwierlein

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    View abstract →

  • Quantum Degenerate Gases of Strontium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Brian DeSalvo

      Rice University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Miniature, Monolithic Ultra High Vacuum Cells for BEC Applications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sterling McBride

      Sarnoff Corporation

    • Joey Michalchuk

      Sarnoff Corporation

    • Dana Anderson

      JILA, JILA, NIST, Univ. of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, University of Colorado at Boulder

    • Evan Salim

      University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

    • Kai Hudek

      JILA/University of Colorado, University of Colorado at Boulder

    View abstract →

  • Observation of Quantized Flow of a BEC in a Toroidal Trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Formation of Magnetic Structure in a Spinor Bose Einstein Condensate

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.N. Wenz

      UC Berkeley

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Detection of Small Spinor Condensates in Optical Traps

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eva Bookjans

      Georgia Institute of Technology

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • Transition properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a laser in a Laguerre-Gaussian mode

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Thomas Akin

      University of Oklahoma

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Eric Abraham

      University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma

    View abstract →

  • Ion-BEC Interactions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David A. Anderson

      University of Michigan

    • Rachel E. Sapiro

      University of Michigan

    • G. Raithel

      University of Michigan, University of Michigan, FOCUS center

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  • Characterizing the dynamics of an out-of-equilibrium 1D Bose gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jean-Felix Riou

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • Dynamics of Anti-ferromagnetic Spin Order in Lattice-trapped $^{87}$Rb

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Karl Nelson

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Optimal control of the dynamics of a BEC: optimizing splitting and squeezing

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    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • J. Schmiedmayer

      Atominstitut, TU-Wien, TU-Wien

    View abstract →

  • Quantum Quenching in an Optical Lattice

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Chen

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • Cecilia Borries

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • Carolyn Meldgin

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • Brian DeMarco

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    View abstract →

  • Towards Studying Transport Phenomena with Trapped Ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Ramm

      University of California, Berkeley

    • Thaned Pruttivarasin

      University of California, Berkeley

    • Boyan Tabakov

      University of California, Berkeley

    • Axel Kreuter

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Nikos Daniilidis

      University of California, Berkeley

    • Hartmut H\"affner

      UC Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley

    View abstract →

  • Ultracold Fermionic gases of Li atoms and LiNa molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Caleb Christensen

      MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • Permanent dipole moment of alkali-strontium diatomic molecules

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Olivier Dulieu

      Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e de Paris Sud, Orsay, France

    • Mireille Aymar

      Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e de Paris Sud, Orsay, France

    • Romain Gu\'erout

      Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Paris, France, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e de Paris Sud, Orsay, France

    View abstract →

  • Ultracold gas of ground-state polar KRb molecules in 2D

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B. Neyenhuis

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • Ultracold dipolar collisions of KRb molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Goulven Quemener

      JILA, University of Colorado

    • John Bohn

      JILA, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, JILA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA

    • Kang-Kuen Ni

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado

    • Silke Ospelkaus

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado

    • Dajun Wang

      JILA, University of Colorado

    • Brian Neyenhuis

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado

    • Marcio de Miranda

      JILA, University of Colorado

    • Jun Ye

      JILA, University of Colorado

    • Deborah Jin

      JILA, University of Colorado

    View abstract →

  • Resonant scattering of rotational excitons in optical lattices with polar molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Marina Litinskaya

      Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Quantum Entanglement Between Optical Photon and Solid-state Spin Qubit

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Remote Spin Coupling and Room Temperature Quantum Computation with Diamond Color Centers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Norman Yao

      Harvard University

    • Liang Jiang

      California Institute of Technology

    • Alexey Gorshkov

      Harvard University

    • Geza Giedke

      Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik

    • Ignacio Cirac

      Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard, ITAMP, Harvard Physics Dpt, CUA, Physics Dept., Harvard U., Harvard University, Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge-MA, 20138, Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge-MA, 20138.

    View abstract →

  • Progress towards room temperature quantum computation based on NV centers in diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Maurer

      Harvard University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Few-electron physics in Double quantum dots in carbon nanotubes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Javier von Stecher

      JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

    • Bernhard Wunsch

      Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge-MA, 20138

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard, ITAMP, Harvard Physics Dpt, CUA, Physics Dept., Harvard U., Harvard University, Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge-MA, 20138, Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge-MA, 20138.

    • Eugene Demler

      Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge-MA, 20138, Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge-MA, 20138., Harvard University

    • Ana Maria Rey

      University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, JILA, NIST, and the University of Colorado, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

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  • A Scanning Cavity Nanoscope

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Brendan Shields

      Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ.

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • A Nanoscale Quantum Interface for Single Atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeff Thompson

      Harvard University

    • Alexey Akimov

      Harvard University; P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute

    • Frank Koppens

      Harvard University

    • Darrick Chang

      Caltech

    • Alexander Zibrov

      Harvard Physics Dpt, CUA, Harvard University

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard, ITAMP, Harvard Physics Dpt, CUA, Physics Dept., Harvard U., Harvard University, Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge-MA, 20138, Physics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge-MA, 20138.

    View abstract →

  • Title: Dynamics of Overhauser Field under nuclear spin diffusion in a quantum dot

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • A cryogenic ion trap for $^{9}$Be$^{+}$

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • High fidelity readout of a single electron spin

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Anna Keselman

      Weizmann Institute of Science

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Demonstration of an optical qubit in $^{137}$Ba$^{+}$ ions

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • A Cold Strontium Ion Source

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Christopher J. Erickson

      Brigham Young University

    • Mary Lyon

      Brigham Young University

    • Kelvin J. Blaser

      Brigham Young University Idaho, Brigham Young University - Idaho

    • Stuart Harper

      Brigham Young University

    • Dallin S. Durfee

      Brigham Young University

    View abstract →

  • Silicon surface-electrode ion traps for quantum information processing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Charles Doret

      Georgia Tech Research Institute, Harvard University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • Anharmonic Traps for Scalable Quantum Information Processing with Trapped Ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Korenblit

      JQI, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards

    • E.E. Edwards

      University of Maryland, JQI, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards

    • Kihwan Kim

      JQI, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742

    • K.R. Islam

      JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, JQI, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards

    • L. Luo

      JQI, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards

    • J.D. Sterk

      JQI, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards

    • T.A. Manning

      JQI, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards

    • M.-S. Chang

      JQI, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards

    • C. Monroe

      JQI, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards

    • Guin-Dar Lin

      Focus Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, University of Michigan

    • Luming Duan

      Focus Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, University of Michigan

    • Daniel Stick

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Matthew Blain

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • J. Amini

      Georgia Tech Research Institute, Signature Technology Laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute

    • R.E. Slusher

      Signature Technology Laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute

    View abstract →

  • Entanglement and Non-Classical Correlations in Light-Harvesting Complexes

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Dmitry Uskov

      Tulane University, Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, Physics Department, Tulane Universty

    • Kamil Bradler

      School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

    • Mark Wilde

      School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

    • Sai Vinjanampathy

      Physics Department, Louisiana State University

    View abstract →

  • Suppression of collisional decoherence by dynamical decoupling in optically trapped dense atomic ensemble

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Yoav Sagi

      Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot , Israel, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

    • Ido Almog

      Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot , Israel, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

    • Nir Davidson

      Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot , Israel, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

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  • Atoms Talking with SQUIDs

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Micron-scale ion trap to interface atoms and photons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.D. Sterk

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • All-optical cluster-state generation using Rydberg dipole blockade

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • The atomic response to 10$^{18}$ W/cm$^2$ x-rays from the LCLS

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B. Kr\"assig

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • E.P. Kanter

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • A.M. March

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Y. Li

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Stephen Pratt

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Robin Santra

      Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA

    • S.H. Southworth

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Linda Young

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • N. Rohringer

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Nora Berrah

      Western Michigan University

    • Li Fang

      Western Michigan University, LCLS and Western Michigan University

    • Matthias Hoener

      Western Michigan University

    • L. DiMauro

      Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, Ohio State University

    • Gilles Doumy

      Ohio State University, The Ohio State University

    • C.A. Roedig

      Ohio State University

    • Philip Bucksbaum

      SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, PULSE Institute at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, PULSE Stanford, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025

    • J.P. Cryan

      PULSE Stanford

    • S. Ghimire

      PULSE Stanford

    • James Glownia

      PULSE Stanford, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab

    • D.A. Reis

      PULSE Institute and Departments of Photon Science and Applied Physics SLAC/ Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, PULSE Stanford

    • M. Messerschmidt

      SLAC

    • C. Bostedt

      SLAC

    • J.D. Bozek

      SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC

    View abstract →

  • Characterization of LCLS X-Ray Pulses Using Atomic Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.M. March

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • Quantum mechanical simulation of the dissociation dynamics of the N$_{2}$ (N$_{2}^{+}$, N$_{2}^{++})$ and O$_{2}$ (O$_{2}^{+}$, O$_{2}^{++})$ molecules*

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Maia Magrakvelidze

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Suppressed strong field ionization of polyatomic molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Agnieszka Jaron-Becker

      JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Examining the role of the feedback signal in closed-loop control of molecular fragmentation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B. Jochim

      Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Low kinetic energy release in the strong-field dissociation of H$_{3}^{+}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B. Gaire

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Two-Color Coherent Control of $\mathbf{D_{2}^{+}}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Hydrocarbon Bond Rearrangement Following Ionization by a Single Attosecond Pulse from a Fast Ion

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    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • Quantitative Comparison of H$_2^+$ Laser-Induced Dissociation in an Intense Ultrashort Pulse

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.V. Hern\'andez

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Fatima Anis

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • A.M. Sayler

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • J. McKenna

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • B. Gaire

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • M. Zohrabi

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • N.G. Johnson

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • K.D. Carnes

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • B.D. Esry

      Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, Kansas State Uiversity, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • Ben Berry

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    View abstract →

  • Study of zero-photon dissociation of H$_{2}^{+}$ and its isotopes in ultrashort transform limited and chirped laser pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B. Gaire

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Correlated electron-nuclear kinetic energy distribution following strong-field ionization of H$_2^+$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Laser-induced fragmentation of D$_{2}$: detection of metastable D$^{\ast}$ atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Zohrabi

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Controlled double ionization of helium in ultrashort laser pulses

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Feng He

      James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Aihua Liu

      James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Camilo Ruiz

      Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain

    • Andreas Becker

      Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309-0440, USA

    • Uwe Thumm

      James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66502, Kansas State University

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  • Measuring the electron electric dipole moment using a cold molecular beam

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Elizabeth Petrik

      Harvard University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Yulia Gurevich

      Harvard University

    • Paul Hess

      Harvard University

    • Nicholas Hutzler

      Harvard University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Benjamin Spaun

      Harvard University

    • Amar Vutha

      Yale University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • John M. Doyle

      Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Progress toward an EDM measurement in Ra-225

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Microwave cavity study for Anapole measurement in francium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathan Hood

      Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland

    • Dong Sheng

      Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics and NIST, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland

    • Luis Orozco

      JQI, Dept. Physics, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD, University of Maryland, JQI, Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics and NIST, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland

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  • Progress on the measurement of the francium anapole moment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dong Sheng

      Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics and NIST, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland

    • Jonathan Hood

      Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland

    • Steven Lynam

      Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland

    • Luis Orozco

      JQI, Dept. Physics, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD, University of Maryland, JQI, Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics and NIST, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland

    • Eduardo Gomez

      Universidad Aut\'onoma de San Luis Potos\'i, San Luis Potos\'i, M\'exico

    • Seth Aubin

      Department of Physics, College of William \& Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA, College of William and Mary

    • Gerald Gwinner

      University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

    • John Behr

      TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada

    • Matthew Pearson

      TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada

    • Peter Jackson

      TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada

    • Dan Melconian

      Texas A\&M

    • Victor Flambaum

      University of New South Wales, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

    • Gene Sprouse

      SUNY Stony Brook

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  • Experimental determination of the dipole moment of the PbF molecule: Implications for an e-EDM measurement

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tao Zheng Yang

      Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma

    • Poopalasingam Sivakumar

      Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma

    • Christopher McRaven

      Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma

    • Priyanka Rupasinghe

      Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma

    • Neil Shafer-Ray

      Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma

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  • $^{87}$Sr Optical Lattice Clock

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yige Lin

      JILA, NIST, and the University of Colorado

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Jun Ye

      JILA, NIST, and the University of Colorado at Boulder, JILA, NIST and Univ. of Colorado

    View abstract →

  • Noise dynamics of a prism-based Cr:forsterite laser frequency comb

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shun Wu

      Dept of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Physics Department, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • Brian Washburn

      Dept of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Physics Department, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • Kristan Corwin

      Kansas State University, Dept of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Karl Tillman

      Applied Science Laboratory, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99210

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  • Enhanced electric field sensitivity of rf-dressed Rydberg dark states

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Tanasittikosol

      Durham University, UK

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Negative Ions from Ultracold Rydberg Atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Ascoli

      University of Connecticut

    • L. Aldridge

      University of Connecticut

    • D.M. Karpov

      University of Connecticut

    • E.E. Eyler

      University of Connecticut, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA, University of Connecticut Department of Physics

    • P.L. Gould

      Department of Physics, Universtiy of Connecticut, University of Connecticut

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  • Encoding and decoding information in high-$n$ circular wave packets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Precise manipulation of Rydberg wave packets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Rydberg excitation in Rb atoms using external cavity diode lasers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Donald P. Fahey

      Bryn Mawr College

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Electron-impact dissociative excitation and ionization of dihydride cations XH$_{2}^{+}$ (X=B, C, N, O, F)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Fogle

      Auburn University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    View abstract →

  • New Experimental Apparatus for Momentum Imaging of Electron-Impact Induced Molecular Dissociation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ali Moradmand

      Auburn University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Self-Excitation and Feedback Cooling of an Isolated Proton

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. DiSciacca

      Harvard University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Stabilization of the p-wave superfluid state in an optical lattice

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yang-hao Chan

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Sub-Fourier characteristics of a $\delta$-kicked rotor resonance

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ishan Talukdar

      Oklahoma State University

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Rydberg Atom Lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.M.W. van Bijnen

      Eindhoven University of Technology

    • E.J.D. Vredenbregt

      Eindhoven University of Technology

    • K.A.H. van Leeuwen

      Eindhoven University of Technology

    • S.J.J.M.F. Kokkelmans

      Eindhoven University of Technology

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  • Adiabatic magnetoassociation of KRb Feshbach molecules

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    Authors

    • Ruth Shewmon

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder

    • Tyler Cumby

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder

    • John Perreault

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder

    • Deborah Jin

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder

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  • Fiber optics in surface ion traps for scalable quantum information processing

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    Authors

    • Yves Colombe

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • Aaron VanDevender

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • J. Amini

      Georgia Tech Research Institute, Signature Technology Laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute

    • Dietrich Leibfried

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • Christian Ospelkaus

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305

    • John Bollinger

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • David Wineland

      Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, National Institute of Standards and Technology

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  • Time-Dependent Three-Body Reactive Scattering in Hyperspherical Coordinates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeffrey Crawford

      University of Oklahoma

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Momentum Imaging of Electron Wave Packet Interference

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    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Nondipole Photoemission from Chiral Enantiomers of Camphor

    POSTER

    Authors

    • K.P. Bowen

      Department of Chemistry, U. Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4003

    • W.C. Stolte

      Department of Chemistry, U. Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4003 and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA

    • J.A. Young

      Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109

    • I.N. Demchenko

      Department of Chemistry, U. Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4003 and Institute of Physics PAS, Warsaw, Poland 02-668

    • R. Guillemin

      CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matiere et Rayonnement, UMR 7614, Paris, France 75231

    • O. Hemmers

      Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, U. Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4009

    • M.N. Piancastelli

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden SE-75120

    • D.W. Lindle

      Department of Chemistry, U. Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4003

    View abstract →

  • Efimov Physics in a $^6$Li Gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • A Fully Self-Consistent Mean-Field Study of Population Imbalanced Fermionic Gases In Anisotropic Traps

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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  • Ultralong-range Rydberg Molecules: Investigation of a Novel Binding Mechanism

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    Authors

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

    • Peter Reckenthaeler

      Universita di Pisa, Laboratoire Materiaux et Phenomenes Quantiques - Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Physics Department, The College of the Holy Cross, Univ. of Manitoba, TRIUMF, CANADA, Texas A\&M Univ., University of Arizona, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA, College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China, Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Atomic and Electronics Physics Group, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitaet, Muenster, Germany, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, SLAC - LCLS, Iena University, SLAC - PULSE, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, The Ohio State University, Yale University, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Acad. of Sciences, and Inst. of Experimental Physics, Innsbruck Univ., Innsbruck, Austria, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Atominstitut, TU-Wien, JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, Ludwig-Maximilian Universitaet Muenchen, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, JQI- University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, UC Boulder, JILA, NIST, UC Boulder, JILA, Rice Quantum Institute and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, School of Physics, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Universita di Camerino, JILA-University of Colorado, University of Virginia, Colby College, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Bergische Universitat, Wuppertal D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany, Stanford University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom, University of Stockholm, MPI-K Heidelberg, University of Illinois, Instituto de Ciencias F{\'\i}sicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico, P. N. Lebedev Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Institut fuer Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Juelich, Germany, Bergische Universit\"at Wuppertal, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, The University of British Columbia, Princeton University, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, University of California, San Diego, Flinders University, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Australian National University, Sciprint.org, Carleton College, University of Toledo, University of Connecticut, Durham University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Physics, U Central Florida, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Depart. of Physics Rice Univ., Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Caltech, National Chung-Cheng University, University of Ottawa, Loras College, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Auburn University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Newcastle-Ourimbah, Pacific Union College, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA and School of Natural Science, Kumoh National Institute, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Frankfurt, Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, ALS, LBL, Western Michigan U., Denison Univ., Georgia State University, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Denison University, Granville, OH, Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper- und Werksto forschung Dresden, Germany, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard-Smithsonian, Harvard, Texas A\&M, MIT, TAMU, George Mason University, Old Dominion University, Naval Air Systems Command, The College of William and Mary, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, University of Connecticut, ITAMP, Dept. Theoretical Physics, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Physics Dept. Old Dominion University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada, Lund University (Sweden), LMU Munich, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Quantum Optics, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, Russia, York University, University of Texas at Austin, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA, Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t, Schellingstasse 4, 80799 M\"{u}nchen, Germany, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA, Kansas State University, University of California Berkeley, LBNL - UC Berkeley, LBNL - UC Davis, Institute of physics, University of Graz, Rice University, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China, ITPA, Vilnius University, Louisiana State University, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Poland, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut d'Optique, Univ. Paris-Sud XI, UC Berkeley, University of Arizona, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at, Stuttgart, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"at and Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, University Of Cincinnati, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-2604, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Harvard University, Stockholm University, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Physics Division, Bryn Mawr College, Vienna University of Technology, Durham University, UK, Institute for Physical Research, Armenia, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab., Phys. Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, University of Kentucky, University of Maryland, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U., Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus U. and J.R. Macdonald Lab., Kansas State U., Lagrange College, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, SLAC, Pulse Stanford, University of Connecticut, ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Georgia Tech Research Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Harvard Univ., Dept. of Elec. Eng., Stanford Univ., Dept of Physics, Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Dept. of Elec. Eng., Columbia Univ., Element Six Ltd, Harvard university, CalTech, Texas A\&M University, University of Copenhagen, University of Pittsburgh, Bates College, California Institute of Technology, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Inst. of Mathematics, Univ. Graz, Inst. of Physics, Univ. Graz, NIST/JQI, Georgia Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard and Yale University, Texas Lutheran University, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithonian CfA, USA, Theoretical Division, LANL, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, NSF, USA, Inst. for Theor. Phys., Vienna Univ. of Tech., Austria, EU, NIST and U. of Maryland, NIST, Argonne National Lab, Dep. Physics, KSU, Manhattan KS, Time and Frequency Division, NIST-Boulder, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab., Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago, Physics Div., Argonne National Lab.; University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Moscow State University, Drake University, Sandia National Laboratories, JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO, Duke University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 325 Broadway; Boulder, CO 80305, Indiana University, Northern Michigan University, JILA and University of Colorado, LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Firenze, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, Chemical Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA, Physics Dept., American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, J.R. Macdonald Lab., Physics Dept., Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, UCONN Physics, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/UCONN, Storrs, CT, ITAMP/CUA, Harvard/MIT, Harvard University Physics Department, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Director of the Institut de Lumi\`ere Extr\^eme, ENSTA, Institut d'Optique, CEA, DAM, DIF, Engineering Department, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo, Egypt, U Tennessee and ORNL, U Wyoming, University of Stuttgart, Georgetown University, EPF Lausanne, Angelo State University, University of Windsor, LANL, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, Texas Christian University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia, Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, LLNL, CA, SSL, Berkley, CA, UNR, NV, Physics Department, Goucher College, Baltimore MD 21204, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Chonnam National University, College of the Holy Cross, NIST, Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, MPG, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno NV 89557, University of Oregon, University of Massachusetts, Boston, QUANTOP, Neils Bohr Institue, 128 Rockwood Crescent, Thornhill, Ontario L4J 7W1, Canada, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, Pennsylvania State University, Quaid-I-Azam University, Purdue University, University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Oklahoma, Institut Carnot de Bourgogne, France, DESY, PTB, LLG, LLNL, Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Univerisity of Arizona, Department of Physics, New York University, CQIQC, IOS, and Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, JILA, Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Quaid-i-Azam University, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA and Max Planck Institue of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Centre for Quantum Information \& Quantum Control and Institute for Optical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck and IQOQI, Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Deparment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, LBNL, Tohoku University, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, LBNL, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Curtin University, ANU, TU Dresden, MPI-KS, Dresden

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