Precise measurements of the $7P_{1/2}$-state hyperfine splittings and isotope shift in $^{203}$Tl and $^{205}$Tl
POSTER
Abstract
We have undertaken a series of high-precision atomic structure measurement in thallium to test ongoing \emph{ab initio} atomic structure calculations of relevance to symmetry violation experiments in this element. In 2009, we completed a two-step vapor cell spectroscopy experiment in atomic indium\footnote{M. Gunawardena \emph{et al.}, Phys. Rev. A 80, 032519 (2009)}. Currently we are using a similar two-color, two-step spectroscopy scheme to measure of $7P_{1/2}$ hyperfine structure and isotope shift using a heated thallium vapor cell. One laser, locked near the thallium $6P_{1/2}\rightarrow7S_{1/2}$ 378 nm transition excites both naturally-occurring stable isotopes to an intermediate state. A second laser at 1301 nm overlaps the UV beam within the thallium vapor cell in both a co-propagating and counter-propagating configuration. Analysis of subsequent Doppler-free IR absorption spectra as we scan across the $7S_{1/2}\rightarrow7P_{1/2}$ transition allows us to extract both hyperfine and isotope shift information for this excited state. Frequency modulation of the IR beam provides convenient \emph{in situ} calibration method for the splittings. Statistical precision is currently at the 0.1 MHz level. Current results will be presented.
Authors
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David Kealhofer
Williams College Physics Dept.
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Gambhir Ranjit
Williams College Physics Dept.
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Tiku Majumder
Williams College Physics Dept., Williams College