Bound-state effects in diabatically quenched BECs

ORAL

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of a uniform Bose-Einstein condensate following a sudden quench of the scattering length. Our focus is the time evolution of short-range correlations via the dynamical contact. We compute the dynamics using a combination of two- and many-body models, and we propose a connection between them that unifies their short-time, short-range predictions. Our two-body models are exactly solvable and, when properly calibrated, lead to analytic formulas for the contact dynamics. We observe high-contrast oscillations of the contact, and their time average is typically much larger than the Bogoliubov prediction. The condensate fraction shows similar oscillations, whose amplitude we are able to estimate. Such pronounced effects originate from the Feshbach-molecular bound state, often ignored in BEC quench calculations.

Authors

  • John Corson

    JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and the University of Colorado

  • John Bohn

    JILA; NIST; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA; NIST: U. of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado, and National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and the University of Colorado